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Managing the New Zoysiagrasses

Article by Dr. Laurie Trenholm, University of Florida IFAS Extension

Chilli thrips is the latest exotic insect to cause major havoc to ornamentals since the pink hibiscus mealybug (PHM). They are half the size of the Western Flower Thrips, with the same narrow body, but the adults have a dark stripe down the back. The immatures look like very small golden colored thrips (about two times the length of a two spotted spider mite). They get in rose buds, but are not usually found in the open flowers where you find Western Flower Thrips. Most of Chilli Thrips damage is on the undersides of young leaves that become misshapen with purplish discoloring where the thrips have rasped. Infestations were first noticed on Knockout® roses but now are commonly found on ligustrum, pittosporum, Indian hawthorn, and even marigolds. Keep an eye out for the damage. If you find you have them, they are not that difficult to control.  Spinosad (Conserve) is very effective. Neonicotinoids (Merit) will knock them down, and sprays are better than drenches, but you have to get good coverage. Synthetic pyrethroids are not as effective and not good on the biological controls that work very well. Check out Dr. Lance Osborne’s web site at http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/lso for excellent photographs and even videos of the pest and current control recommendations.

 Loropetalum, especially the Ruby variety, are experiencing severe decline problems in the Central Florida area. A team of University of Florida researchers came down at the end of June, 2006 to investigate the problems and collect samples and data. An experiment was devised using several of the recommended treatments including insecticides for the eriophoid mites and copper and other micronutrients for the nutritional deficiencies. Preliminary results indicate that an application of copper (Kocide or similar fungicide at a high rate) has provided positive results but the research conclusions have not been published as of now and unanswered questions remain including the availability of a copper fungicide labeled for landscape use and how long the effects of an application last in the landscape.More information in the publication Strategies to Control Loropetalum Decline in Central Florida